{"id":322,"date":"2025-03-16T15:28:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T15:28:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/?page_id=322"},"modified":"2026-03-02T18:51:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T18:51:10","slug":"library-31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/?page_id=322","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456, \u049a\u0430\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0411\u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04af\u0448 \u0436\u04af\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u044b\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b&nbsp; \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0415\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b 1960-70 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 &nbsp;\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430&nbsp; \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u0410\u0431\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b- \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456&nbsp; \u0414\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b, \u041a\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u043a \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0416\u044b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u049b\u04b1\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0436\u043e\u043b \u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041e\u0441\u044b \u04af\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043f, \u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d&nbsp;&nbsp; \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d. 1947\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0414\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u04e8\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u0439 1984 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.&nbsp; 1951\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0422\u04b1\u0440\u0441\u044b\u043d \u049a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b 1970- \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430&nbsp; \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b&nbsp; \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b&nbsp; \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b. &nbsp;1980-\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456. &nbsp;&nbsp;1953-\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u04af\u043b\u043f\u0430\u0448 1980 -\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430&nbsp; \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b&nbsp; \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b. 1968- \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0421\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0443\u043b, 1996-\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430&nbsp; \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b&nbsp; \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430, \u0411\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430&nbsp;&nbsp; 1974 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b&nbsp; 21\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043c&nbsp; \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0435&nbsp; &nbsp;\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u049a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430&nbsp; \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043f\u0430&nbsp; \u049a\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b 1992-\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043f, 2003-\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b&nbsp; \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f, 2005\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0422\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 &nbsp;\u00ab\u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430&nbsp; \u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456.&nbsp; 2011- \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b&nbsp; \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u041c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f, 2014 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b&nbsp; \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"661\" src=\"https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-1.jpg 901w, https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-1-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-1-768x563.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"1115\" src=\"https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-576x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-576x1024.jpeg 576w, https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1.jpeg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"1114\" src=\"https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-576x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-576x1024.jpeg 576w, https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2.jpeg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"1116\" src=\"https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-576x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-576x1024.jpeg 576w, https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3.jpeg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"1117\" src=\"https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qarqaraly-kitaphana.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456, \u049a\u0430\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0411\u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04af\u0448 \u0436\u04af\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u044b\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b&nbsp; \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0415\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b 1960-70 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 &nbsp;\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430&nbsp; \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u0410\u0431\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b- \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456&nbsp; \u0414\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b, \u041a\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u043a \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0416\u044b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u049b\u04b1\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0436\u043e\u043b \u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b.&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041e\u0441\u044b \u04af\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043f, \u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f 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